Portal:Biography

The Biography Portal Third Volume of a 1727 edition of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans printed by Jacob Tonson A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of his or her life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality. Biographical works are usually non-fiction, but fiction can also be used to portray a person's life. One in-depth form of biographical coverage is called legacy writing. Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography. An authorized biography is written with the permission, cooperation, and at times, participation of a subject or a subject's heirs. An autobiography is written by the person himself or herself, sometimes with the assistance of a collaborator or ghostwriter. Selected biographies - Portrait of Mozart, aged 13, in Verona, 1770, attributed to Giambettino Cignaroli (1706-1770) Between 1769 and 1773, the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold Mozart made three Italian journeys. The first, an extended tour of 15 months, was financed by performances for the nobility and by public concerts, and took in the most important Italian cities. The second and third journeys were to Milan, for Wolfgang to complete operas that had been commissioned there on the first visit. From the perspective of Wolfgang's musical development the journeys were a considerable success, and his talents were recognised by honours which included a papal knighthood and memberships in leading philharmonic societies. Leopold Mozart had been employed since 1747 as a musician in the Archbishop of Salzburg's court, becoming deputy Kapellmeister in 1763, but he had also devoted much time to Wolfgang's and sister Nannerl's musical education. He took them on a European tour between 1764 and 1766, and spent some of 1767 and most of 1768 with them in the imperial capital, Vienna. The children's performances had captivated audiences, and the pair had made a considerable impression on European society. By 1769, Nannerl had reached adulthood, but Leopold was anxious to continue 13-year-old Wolfgang's education in Italy, a crucially important destination for any rising composer of the 18th century. Read more... Hermannsdenkmal memorial Arminius (German: Hermann; 18/17 BC – AD 21) was a chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe who is best known for commanding an alliance of Germanic tribes at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9, in which three Roman legions were destroyed. His victory at Teutoburg Forest would precipitate the Roman Empire's permanent strategic withdrawal from Magna Germania, and made a major contribution to the eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire several centuries later. Modern historians have regarded Arminius' victory as Rome's greatest defeat. As it prevented the Romanization of the Germanic peoples, it has also been considered one of the most decisive battles in history, and a turning point in world history. Born a prince of the Cherusci tribe, Arminius was made a hostage of the Roman Empire as a child. Raised in Rome, he was drafted into the Roman military at an early age, during which he was granted Roman citizenship and became a Roman knight. After serving with distinction in the Great Illyrian Revolt, he was sent to Germania to aid the local governor Publius Quinctilius Varus in completing the Roman conquest of the Germanic tribes. While in this capacity, Arminius secretly plotted a Germanic revolt against Roman rule, which culminated in the ambush and destruction of three Roman legions in the Teutoburg Forest. Read more... Robert "Bob" Marshall (January 2, 1901 – November 11, 1939) was an American forester, writer and wilderness activist who is best remembered as the person who spearheaded the 1935 founding of the Wilderness Society in the United States. Marshall developed a love for the outdoors as a young child. He was an avid hiker and climber who visited the Adirondack Mountains frequently during his youth, ultimately becoming one of the first Adirondack Forty-Sixers. He also traveled to the Brooks Range of the far northern Alaskan wilderness. He wrote numerous articles and books about his travels, including the bestselling 1933 book Arctic Village. A scientist with a PhD in plant physiology, Marshall became independently wealthy after the death of his father in 1929. He had started his outdoor career in 1925 as forester with the U.S. Forest Service. He used his financial independence for expeditions to Alaska and other wilderness areas. Later he held two significant public appointed posts: chief of forestry in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, from 1933 to 1937, and head of recreation management in the Forest Service, from 1937 to 1939, both during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During this period, he directed the promulgation of regulations to preserve large areas of roadless land that were under federal management. Many years after his death, some of those areas were permanently protected from development, exploitation, and mechanization with the passage of the Wilderness Act of 1964. Read more... James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He moved to New York City as a young man, where he made his career. One of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that "the negro was in vogue", which was later paraphrased as "when Harlem was in vogue." Growing up in a series of Midwestern towns, Hughes became a prolific writer at an early age. He graduated from high school in Cleveland, Ohio and soon began studies at Columbia University in New York City. Although he dropped out, he gained notice from New York publishers, first in The Crisis magazine, and then from book publishers and became known in the creative community in Harlem. He eventually graduated from Lincoln University. In addition to poetry, Hughes wrote plays, and short stories. He also published several non-fiction works. From 1942 to 1962, as the civil rights movement was gaining traction, he wrote an in-depth weekly column in a leading black newspaper, The Chicago Defender. Read more... Sima Qian ([sɨ́mà tɕʰjɛ́n]; traditional Chinese: 司馬遷; simplified Chinese: 司马迁; pinyin: Sīmǎ Qián; c. 145 – c. 86 BC) was a Chinese historian of the early Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220). He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for his Records of the Grand Historian, a general history of China in the Jizhuanti style (紀傳體) covering more than two thousand years beginning from the rise of the legendary Yellow Emperor and the formation of the first Chinese polity to the reigning sovereign of Sima Qian's time, Emperor Wu of Han. As the first universal history of the world as it was known to the ancient Chinese, the Records of the Grand Historian served as a model for official history-writing for subsequent Chinese dynasties and the Chinese cultural sphere (Korea, Vietnam, Japan) up until the 20th century. Sima Qian's father Sima Tan (司馬談) first conceived of the ambitious project of writing a complete history of China, but only completed some preparatory sketches at the time of his death. After inheriting his father's position as court historian in the imperial court, he was determined to fulfill his father's dying wish of composing and putting together this epic work of history. However, in 99 BC, he would fall victim to the Li Ling affair for speaking out in defense of the general, who was blamed for an unsuccessful campaign against the Xiongnu. Given the choice of being executed or castrated, he chose the latter in order to finish his historical work. Although he is universally remembered for the Records, surviving works indicate that he was also a gifted poet and prose writer, and he was instrumental in the creation of the Taichu calendar, which was officially promulgated in 104 BC. Read more... Kelly in 1943 Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American-Irish dancer, actor of film, stage, and television, singer, film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likable characters that he played on screen. Best known today for his performances in films such as On the Town (1949), An American in Paris (1951), Anchors Aweigh (1945)— for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor—and Singin' in the Rain (1952), he starred in musical films until they fell out of fashion in the late 1950s. He starred in, choreographed, or co-directed some of the most well-regarded musicals of the 1940s and 1950s, debuting with Judy Garland in For Me and My Gal (1942), and followed by Du Barry Was a Lady (1943), Thousands Cheer (1943), The Pirate (1948), and It's Always Fair Weather (1955), among others. Later, he starred in two films outside the musical genre: Inherit the Wind (1960) and What a Way to Go! (1964). Kelly directed films without a collaborator (in some of which he starred), including Hello, Dolly! (1969), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Read more... Heshen (Manchu: ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ; Möllendorff: Hešen; Chinese: 和珅; pinyin: Héshēn; Wade–Giles: Ho2-shen1; 1 July 1750 – 22 February 1799) of the Manchu Niohuru clan, was an official of the Qing dynasty who was favoured by the Qianlong Emperor. Born Shanbao (Shan-pao; 善保), his given name was later changed to Heshen. His courtesy name was Zhizhai (Chih-chai; 致齋). He was a member of the Plain Red Banner, and known as the most corrupt official in Chinese history. Heshen was born as the son of a Manchu military officer and was selected to go to the most privileged school for Manchu aristocratic boys. He lost his mother when he was young and it was said he and his younger brother had a hard life under his stepmother. However, it was reported that Heshen was an excellent student, knowing several languages including Mandarin, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan. In 1772, he began work in the Imperial Palace, assigned as an imperial bodyguard and was stationed at the gates to the Forbidden City. Read more... Darius I (Old Persian: Dārayava(h)uš, New Persian: داریوش‎ Dāryuš; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dāryāwéš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the fourth Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, parts of the North Caucasus, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing Gaumata, a claimed usurper. The new king met with rebellions throughout his kingdom and quelled them each time. A major event in Darius's life was his expedition to punish Athens and Eretria for their aid in the Ionian Revolt and subjugate Greece. Although ultimately ending in failure at the Battle of Marathon, Darius succeeded in the re-subjugation of Thrace, expansion of the empire through the conquest of Macedon, the Cyclades and the island of Naxos and the sacking of the city of Eretria. Read more... Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (Russian: Анастаси́я Никола́евна Рома́нова, tr. Anastasíya Nikoláyevna Románova; June 18 [O.S. June 5] 1901 – July 17, 1918) was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, the last sovereign of Imperial Russia, and his wife, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna. Anastasia was the younger sister of Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, and Maria, and was the elder sister of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia. She was murdered with her family by a group of Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg on July 17, 1918. Read more... Arnold Schoenberg, Los Angeles, 1948 Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (/ˈʃɜːrnbɜːrɡ/, US also /ˈʃoʊn-/; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labeled degenerate music, because they were modernist and atonal. He emigrated to the United States in 1933. Schoenberg's approach, bοth in terms of harmony and development, has been one of the most influential of 20th-century musical thought. Many European and American composers from at least three generations have consciously extended his thinking, whereas others have passionately reacted against it. Read more... Kanada (Sanskrit: कणाद, IAST: Kaṇāda), also known as Kashyapa, Uluka, Kananda and Kanabhuk, was an ancient Indian natural scientist and philosopher who founded the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy that also represents the earliest Indian physics. Estimated to have lived sometime between 6th century to 2nd century BCE, little is known about his life. His traditional name "Kanada" means "atom eater", and he is known for developing the foundations of an atomistic approach to physics and philosophy in the Sanskrit text Vaiśeṣika Sūtra. His text is also known as Kanada Sutras, or Aphorisms of Kanada. Read more... Depiction of Otto I on his seal in 968 Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große, Italian: Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda. Otto inherited the Duchy of Saxony and the kingship of the Germans upon his father's death in 936. He continued his father's work of unifying all German tribes into a single kingdom and greatly expanded the king's powers at the expense of the aristocracy. Through strategic marriages and personal appointments, Otto installed members of his family in the kingdom's most important duchies. This reduced the various dukes, who had previously been co-equals with the king, to royal subjects under his authority. Otto transformed the Roman Catholic Church in Germany to strengthen royal authority and subjected its clergy to his personal control. Read more... The Berlin Cleopatra, a Roman sculpture of Cleopatra wearing a royal diadem, mid-1st century BC (around the time of her visits to Rome in 46–44 BC), discovered in an Italian villa along the Via Appia and now located in the Altes Museum in Germany Cleopatra VII Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπᾰ́τρᾱ Φιλοπάτωρ, romanized: Kleopátrā Philopátōr; 69 – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, nominally survived as pharaoh by her son Caesarion. As a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. After the death of Cleopatra, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period that had lasted since the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC). Her native language was Koine Greek, and she was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language. In 58 BC, Cleopatra presumably accompanied her father Ptolemy XII during his exile to Rome after a revolt in Egypt, a Roman client state, allowed his daughter Berenice IV to claim the throne. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when the king returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance. When he died in 51 BC, the joint reign of Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIII began. A falling-out between them led to open civil war. After losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus in Greece against his rival Julius Caesar (a Roman dictator and consul) in Caesar's Civil War, the Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt, where Ptolemy had him killed while Caesar occupied Alexandria. Caesar had attempted to reconcile the siblings, but Ptolemy's chief adviser Potheinos viewed Caesar's terms as favoring Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace. Shortly after the siege was lifted by reinforcements, Ptolemy died in the 47 BC Battle of the Nile. His sister Arsinoe IV was eventually exiled to Ephesus for her role in carrying out the siege. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIV joint rulers, but maintained a private affair with Cleopatra that produced Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After the assassinations of Caesar and (on her orders) Ptolemy XIV in 44 BC, she named Caesarion co-ruler. Read more... Britten in the mid-1960s, by Hans Wild Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten OM CH (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. His best-known works include the opera Peter Grimes (1945), the War Requiem (1962) and the orchestral showpiece The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (1945). Born in Lowestoft, Suffolk, the son of a dentist, Britten showed talent from an early age. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and privately with the composer Frank Bridge. Britten first came to public attention with the a cappella choral work A Boy was Born in 1934. With the premiere of Peter Grimes in 1945, he leapt to international fame. Over the next 28 years, he wrote 14 more operas, establishing himself as one of the leading 20th-century composers in the genre. In addition to large-scale operas for Sadler's Wells and Covent Garden, he wrote "chamber operas" for small forces, suitable for performance in venues of modest size. Among the best known of these is The Turn of the Screw (1954). Recurring themes in his operas include the struggle of an outsider against a hostile society and the corruption of innocence. Read more... Woodburytype print of Huxley (1880 or earlier) Thomas Henry Huxley PC FRS HonFRSE FLS (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist specialising in comparative anatomy. He is known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The stories regarding Huxley's famous debate in 1860 with Samuel Wilberforce were a key moment in the wider acceptance of evolution and in his own career, although historians think that the surviving story of the debate is a later fabrication. Huxley had been planning to leave Oxford on the previous day, but, after an encounter with Robert Chambers, the author of Vestiges, he changed his mind and decided to join the debate. Wilberforce was coached by Richard Owen, against whom Huxley also debated about whether humans were closely related to apes. Read more... Did you know... - ... that when the statue Bishop John Carroll was unveiled in 1912, a plaster cast version was secretly used instead? ... that William Smith was prompted to write The Annals of University College after the Court of King's Bench proclaimed the wrong person to be the founder of University College, Oxford? ... that Herbert Vivian, a leader of the Neo-Jacobite Revival and later a fascist, was the first journalist to interview Winston Churchill? ... that a newly discovered plankton species, Syracosphaera azureaplaneta, has been named in honour of the BBC TV documentary series The Blue Planet, and its presenter, Sir David Attenborough? ... that American actor Matt William Knowles was a "rotating mayor" of Danzhai Wanda Village in Guizhou, China? ... that Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen referred to Comintern agent Mikhail Borodin as his "Lafayette"? ... that the 1980s-themed cover for Muse's album Simulation Theory was made by Stranger Things artist Kyle Lambert? ... that Russian scientist Natan Yavlinsky was credited as the inventor and developer of the world's first working tokamak? ... that U.S. President George H. W. Bush's service dog Sully slept next to Bush's coffin before his state funeral? ... that in 2014, the Australian actor Jackson Gallagher escaped without injury from a rockfall during a climbing expedition at the Franz Josef Glacier in New Zealand? ... that because of the 2016–17 video game voice actor strike, voice actress Ashly Burch could not reprise her role in the Life Is Strange prequel, Before the Storm? ... that American artist Lydia Purdy Hess, best known for her Portrait of Miss E. H., sketched and painted while floating on the Ohio River during her two-month honeymoon? General images The following are images from various biography-related articles on Deep web. Cover of the first English edition of Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, 1793 A scene from the Baburnama Saint Augustine of Hippo wrote Confessions, the first Western autobiography ever written, around 400. Portrait by Philippe de Champaigne, 17th century. John Foxe's The Book of Martyrs, was one of the earliest English-language biographies. Eminent Victorians set the standard for 20th century biographical writing, when it was published in 1918. Einhard as scribe James Boswell wrote what many consider to be the first modern biography, The Life of Samuel Johnson, in 1791. Third Volume of a 1727 edition of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans printed by Jacob Tonson Need help? Do you have a question about Deep web biographical content that you can't find the answer to? Consider asking it at the Deep web reference desk. Get involved For editor resources and to collaborate with other editors on improving Deep web's Biography-related articles, see WikiProject Biography. Selected portrait - Lillian Diana Gish (October 14, 1893 – February 27, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actress, director and writer whose film acting career spanned 75 years, from 1912 to 1987. She was a prominent film star of the 1910s and 1920s, particularly associated with the films of director D. W. Griffith, including her leading role in Griffith's seminal Birth of a Nation. On this day – December 12 Births 1526 – Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (d. 1588) 1745 – John Jay, 1st Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1829) 1779 – Madeleine Sophie Barat, founder of the Society of the Sacred Heart (d. 1865) 1805 – Henry Wells, co-founder of Wells Fargo and American Express (d. 1878) 1863 – Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter known for The Scream (d. 1944) 1927 – Robert Noyce, inventor of the microchip and co-founder of Intel Corporation (d. 1990) Deaths 1790 – Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian philosopher (b. 1733) 1817 – Tekle Giyorgis I, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1751) 1894 – John Sparrow David Thompson, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1845) 1971 – David Sarnoff, Russian-American businessman and founder of NBC (b. 1891) 1993 – József Antall, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1932) 2003 – Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923) In the news 11 December 2019 – During her first speech before the International Court of Justice at The Hague, Myanmar's leader Aung San Suu Kyi denies all charges of genocide, blames separatists and says the accusations are "misleading". (Euronews) (Reuters) 10 December 2019 – Rohingya genocide case At the International Court of Justice, The Gambia presents charges against the government of Myanmar and its leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who traveled to appear in the court. According to the prosecution, the Burmese government is responsible for mass rapes, widespread arson and killings of Rohingya children, among other crimes. (Reuters) 9 December 2019 – The 2019 Lou Marsh Award for best Canadian athlete is granted by unanimous vote to tennis player Bianca Andreescu. (The Star) 8 December 2019 – 2019 Hong Kong protests After a massive march in the city, Civil Human Rights Front leader and Rainbow of Hong Kong activist Jimmy Sham says "it is the last chance for Carrie Lam to listen to the people". (Economic Times India) 28 November 2019 – 2019 Hong Kong protests, Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations Following the U.S. legislation regarding Hong Kong, pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong urges Western nations, especially the United Kingdom, to "stand with Hong Kong" and calls for the penalization of leader Carrie Lam. (Federal News Network) 24 November 2019 – 2019 Hong Kong protests, 2019 Hong Kong local elections With a record 71% turnout, the pro-democracy camp wins 333 of 452 seats up for election. Jimmy Sham, one of the leaders of the protest, won in his electorate while major pro-Beijing leader Junius Ho lost in his. (Reuters) Updated: 13:33, 12 December 2019 Quote of the week "A wise man ... proportions his belief to the evidence." — David Hume In Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, 1748 Related portals Law Genocide Human sexuality LGBT Transgender Categories Select [►] to view subcategories ▼ Biography (genre) ► Biography awards ► Biographers ► Family history ► Biography journals ► Biographical museums ► Oral history ► Person databases ► Sports biographies ► The Biography Channel shows ► Biographical works ▼ People ► People by association ► People by behavior ► People by ethnicity ► People by event ► People by gender ► People by language ► People by medical or psychological condition ► People by nationality ► People by occupation ► People by organization ► People by place ► People by political orientation ► People by religion ► People by role ► People by sexuality ► People by status ► People by time ► Categories by individual ► People categories by type ► Lists of people ► Award winners ► Bibliographies of people ► Billionaires ► Biography (genre) ► Children ► Personal coats of arms ► Deified people ► Depictions of people ► Families ► Fictional characters ► Freemen by location ► Homeless people ► Legendary people ► LGBT people ► Articles about multiple people ► Oldest people ► Twin people ► Deep web books on people ► Works about individual people ► People stubs ► Deep web categories named after people Recognized content Featured articles DJ AM Aaliyah Lazarus Aaronson Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Abu Nidal Chinua Achebe Eliza Acton John Adair Amy Adams Doc Adams John Adams Samuel Adams Nick Adenhart Áedán mac Gabráin Ælfheah of Canterbury Ælle of Sussex Æthelbald of Mercia Æthelbald, King of Wessex Æthelberht of Kent Æthelberht, King of Wessex Æthelflæd Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians Æthelred of Mercia Æthelstan A Æthelstan Æthelwold ætheling Æthelwulf, King of Wessex Ben Affleck Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan Jonathan Agnew Spiro Agnew Ahmose I Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Albert, Prince Consort Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale Alboin Alcibiades Suicide of Leelah Alcorn Aldfrith of Northumbria Buzz Aldrin Alexander of Greece Alexander of Lincoln Alexandra of Denmark Hadji Ali Princess Alice of Battenberg Alice in Chains Charles-Valentin Alkan Gubby Allen Ike Altgens Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias Tommy Amaker Herman Vandenburg Ames Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia Anna Anderson William T. 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Cooper Gary Cooper John Sherman Cooper Edward Drinker Cope William de Corbeil Richard Cordray Walter de Coutances Stan Coveleski Walter de Coventre Noël Coward William Cragh Ian Craig Stephen Crane Thomas Cranmer Jack Crawford (cricketer) O. G. S. Crawford Tom Crean (explorer) Dick Cresswell Thomas Crisp John J. Crittenden Ben Crosby C. R. M. F. Cruttwell Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope Urse d'Abetot Roderic Dallas Damageplan Richard Dannatt Charles Darwin Homer Davenport Phillip Davey David I of Scotland Elizabeth David Harold Davidson Russell T Davies S. O. Davies George Andrew Davis Jr. Jefferson Davis Emily Davison John Day (printer) Death of Jimi Hendrix Claude Debussy Frederick Delius Demosthenes Bill Denny Tom Derrick Joseph Desha Hermann Detzner Deusdedit of Canterbury Emily Dickinson John Diefenbaker Diocletian Disappearance of Natalee Holloway Walt Disney Benjamin Disraeli D. 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Du Bois Du Fu Thích Quảng Đức Tim Duncan Bud Dunn Kirsten Dunst Don Dunstan Pavle Đurišić Muhammad al-Durrah incident Bob Dylan Eadbald of Kent Ealdred (archbishop of York) Eardwulf of Northumbria Bobby Eaton Brian Eaton Charles Eaton (RAAF officer) Isabelle Eberhardt Ecgberht, King of Wessex Adam Eckfeldt Edward II of England Edward III of England Edward VI of England Edward VII Edward VIII Edward the Elder Duncan Edwards Henry Edwards (entomologist) Monroe Edwards Michael Francis Egan Jürgen Ehlers Elagabalus Edward Elgar Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Thomas Ellison Ernest Emerson Ray Emery William Hayden English Epaminondas Antiochus XI Epiphanes Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover William Etty Demetrius III Eucaerus Leonhard Euler Antiochus X Eusebes David Evans (RAAF officer) Edmund Evans Hiram Wesley Evans Peter Evans (swimmer) Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England Neil Hamilton Fairley Family of Gediminas Bernard Fanning Richie Farmer Ray Farquharson Adolfo Farsari Gabriel Fauré Guy Fawkes Bob Feller Percy Fender Enrico Fermi Kathleen Ferrier Richard Feynman Nikita Filatov Millard Fillmore John FitzWalter, 2nd Baron FitzWalter Zelda Fitzgerald Pain fitzJohn Ian Fleming Ernie Fletcher Murder of Yvonne Fletcher Theoren Fleury Gilbert Foliot Joseph B. Foraker Gerald Ford Wendell Ford George Formby George Formby Sr Georg Forster George Fox Terry Fox Rakoto Frah Anne Frank Ursula Franklin Frederick III, German Emperor Robin Friday Caspar David Friedrich John Frusciante Florence Fuller Margaret Fuller Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg Dave Gallaher Ronnie Lee Gardner James A. Garfield Tyrone Garland Robert Garran James Garrard Ragnar Garrett William Garrow Ben Gascoigne Jacob Gens Geoffrey (archbishop of York) George I of Great Britain George I of Greece George II of Great Britain George III of the United Kingdom George IV of the United Kingdom George V George VI Prince George of Denmark Eddie Gerard Gerard (archbishop of York) Lisa del Giocondo Bobby Gibbes Stella Gibbons Josiah Willard Gibbs William Gibson John Gielgud W. S. Gilbert Gilberto Silva Adam Gilchrist Arthur Gilligan Nicolo Giraud Hannah Glasse John Glenn Harry Glicken Prince William, Duke of Gloucester Stanley Goble Godsmack William Goebel Vincent van Gogh Emma Goldman Michael Gomez E. Urner Goodman George H. D. Gossip Arthur Gould (rugby union) Chris Gragg Otto Graham Percy Grainger Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange Ulysses S. Grant John de Gray El Greco Horace Greeley Debora Green Stanley Green The Greencards Herbert Greenfield Augusta, Lady Gregory Wayne Gretzky Jane Grigson Joseph Grimaldi Rufus Wilmot Griswold Orval Grove Leslie Groves Rhys ap Gruffydd Bryan Gunn Jake Gyllenhaal Maggie Gyllenhaal H.D. Richard Hakluyt Ayumi Hamasaki Ron Hamence with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Wally Hammond Amir Hamzah Valston Hancock Winfield Scott Hancock Learned Hand Mark Hanna William Hanna Colin Hannah Warren G. Harding Donald Hardman William Harper (Rhodesian politician) Benjamin Harrison Fairfax Harrison George Harrison William Henry Harrison Phil Hartman Francis Harvey Neil Harvey with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Dominik Hašek Hasekura Tsunenaga Lindsay Hassett with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Anne Hathaway Simon Hatley Eric A. Havelock Richard Hawes Ethan Hawke John Hay Rutherford B. Hayes Elwood Haynes Frank Headlam George Headley Reginald Heber Princess Helena of the United Kingdom John L. Helm William Hely Ernest Hemingway Paul Henderson Canadian drug charges and trial of Jimi Hendrix Jimi Hendrix Henry I of England Henry III of England Henry (bishop of Finland) Patrick Henry Thierry Henry George Went Hensley Katharine Hepburn George Herriman Edmund Herring Herbie Hewett Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer) Georgette Heyer Peter Heywood Hilary of Chichester Clem Hill Damon Hill Lynn Hill William Hillcourt Bernard Hinault Thomas C. Hindman Hippocrates George Hirst Garret Hobart Jack Hobbs Philip Seymour Hoffman Ima Hogg James Hogun Charles Holden Les Holden Stanley Holloway Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Gustav Holst Imogen Holst Michael Hordern Kenneth Horne Rogers Hornsby E. W. Hornung Brian Horrocks Nicholas Hoult House of Plantagenet Margaret Lea Houston Art Houtteman Juwan Howard C. D. Howe Robert Howe (Continental Army officer) Cedric Howell Hu Zhengyan L. Ron Hubbard Thomas J. Hudner Jr. Robert Hues Paterson Clarence Hughes Caesar Hull Karmichael Hunt Josh Hutcherson Anne Hutchinson Len Hutton Hygeberht Jarome Iginla Fanny Imlay Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma Ine of Wessex Charles Inglis (engineer) Harold Innis Roy Inwood Irataba Isabeau of Bavaria Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay Israel the Grammarian Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria Satoru Iwata Andrew Jackson Archie Jackson Janet Jackson John Francis Jackson Michael Jackson Mike Jackson (British Army officer) Hattie Jacques James II of England James VI and I Eusèbe Jaojoby Douglas Jardine Peter Jeffrey (RAAF officer) Frank Jenner Peter Jennings Jørgen Jensen (soldier) Jesus Derek Jeter Dobroslav Jevđević Muhammad Ali Jinnah Joan of Arc Jocelin of Glasgow Joehana Scarlett Johansson John Edward Brownlee as Attorney-General of Alberta John, King of England Andrew Johnson Ian Johnson (cricketer) Joseph Johnson (publisher) Keen Johnson Keith Johnson (cricket administrator) Magic Johnson Early life of Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson Andrew Johnston (singer) David A. Johnston John W. Johnston Angelina Jolie Murder of Dwayne Jones George Jones (RAAF officer) Peter Jones (missionary) Michael Jordan Bradley Joseph Jane Joseph Josquin des Prez Jovan Vladimir Joy Division Ernest Joyce James Joyce Master Juba Justus Franz Kafka Paul Kagame Kareena Kapoor Sonam Kapoor Abdul Karim (the Munshi) Masako Katsura J. R. Kealoha Maynard James Keenan Fred Keenor George F. Kennan Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy Wihtred of Kent Susi Kentikian Jomo Kenyatta Johannes Kepler Mark Kerry André Kertész Albert Kesselring Albert Ketèlbey Akhtar Hameed Khan Shah Rukh Khan Hasan al-Kharrat Nikita Khrushchev Craig Kieswetter Harmon Killebrew Roy Kilner Bart King Elwyn Roy King Bruce Kingsbury Thomas C. Kinkaid The Kinks Johann von Klenau Frank Klepacki Nigel Kneale John Knox Kalki Koechlin Manuel I Komnenos Tadeusz Kościuszko Sandy Koufax George Koval Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Walter Krueger Paul Kruger Nikolai Kulikovsky Nodar Kumaritashvili Cynna Kydd Lady Gaga Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette Ruby Laffoon Nestor Lakoba Mathew Charles Lamb Daniel Lambert Osbert Lancaster Kenesaw Mountain Landis Franklin Knight Lane Cosmo Gordon Lang George Lansbury LaRouche criminal trials Brie Larson Harold Larwood Lat (cartoonist) Laurence of Canterbury Jennifer Lawrence Ursula K. Le Guin John Le Mesurier Lê Quang Tung Raymond Leane Louis Leblanc Faith Leech Vivien Leigh Émile Lemoine Vladimir Lenin John Lennon Dan Leno Helmut Lent John Lerew David Lewis (politician) Maurice Leyland Lie Kim Hok Marcel Lihau Eli Lilly Ernst Lindemann Trevor Linden Ray Lindwall with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 El Lissitzky Little Tich Marie Lloyd Stefan Lochner Kellie Loder Carl Hans Lody James B. Longacre William de Longchamp Lorde Prince Louis of Battenberg Courtney Love David Lovering Edward Low James Russell Lowell Sam Loxton Sam Loxton with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan Steve Lukather Glynn Lunney Luo Yixiu Roberto Luongo Witold Lutosławski Marcus Ward Lyon Jr. Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines Douglas MacArthur Charlie Macartney George Macaulay Angus Lewis Macdonald John A. Macdonald Gregor MacGregor Iven Mackay Aeneas Mackintosh Archie MacLaren Bruno Maddox Charles Edward Magoon Gustav Mahler Miriam Makeba Malcolm X Garnet Malley Manchester Mummy Nelson Mandela Olivia Manning Margaret (singer) Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil Clements Markham John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Francis Marrash Jack Marsh Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) Thomas R. Marshall Billy Martin Marwan I Mary II of England Mary, Queen of Scots Mary of Teck George Mason Jules Massenet Frank Matcham Empress Matilda William Matthews (priest) Maximian Maximus the Confessor Murray Maxwell Jimmy McAleer Early life and military career of John McCain John McCain Bill McCann John McCauley James Whiteside McCay George B. McClellan Barbara McClintock James B. McCreary Lanny McDonald Bob McEwen William McGregor (football) William McKinley Lesley J. McNair Frank McNamara (RAAF officer) H. C. McNeile Harry McNish William McSherry Paul McCartney Ian Dougald McLachlan Alan McNicoll Ian Meckiff Ezra Meeker Jacobus Anthonie Meessen Megadeth Mellitus Danie Mellor Felix Mendelssohn Menkauhor Kaiu Mercury Seven Meshuggah André Messager Olivier Messiaen Metallica Bob Meusel August Meyszner Michael Brown Okinawa assault incident Khalid al-Mihdhar Military service of Ian Smith Harvey Milk Early life of Keith Miller Keith Miller in the 1946–47 Australian cricket season Keith Miller with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Kylie Minogue Sherman Minton Nancy Mitford Muhammad I of Granada Arthur Mold Emery Molyneux Marilyn Monroe Madeline Montalban Pierre Monteux Claudio Monteverdi George Moore (novelist) Henry Moore James Moore (Continental Army officer) Julianne Moore Fred Moosally Emanuel Moravec Howie Morenz Sandra Morgan Benjamin Morrell Arthur Morris Edwin P. Morrow Meinhard Michael Moser Benjamin Mountfort Mozart in Italy Al-Mu'tadid Muhammad II of Granada Muhammad III of Granada Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Rani Mukerji Thomas F. Mulledy Baron Munchausen Douglas Albert Munro Madman Muntz Murasaki Shikibu Alister Murdoch Audie Murphy Cillian Murphy Harry Murray Margaret Murray Stan Musial Al-Mu'tasim Florence Nagle Fridtjof Nansen Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri Wintjiya Napaltjarri Makinti Napanangka Ram Narayan Francis Nash Elizabeth Needham Neferefre Neferirkare Kakai James Nesbitt Hugh de Neville Ralph Neville James Newland Sydney Newman Bill Newton Ngô Đình Cẩn Nguyễn Chánh Thi Carl Nielsen Nigel (bishop of Ely) Nine Inch Nails Nirvana (band) Pat Nixon Richard Nixon Emmy Noether John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk Ruth Norman Roger Norreis Emperor Norton Nostradamus The Notorious B.I.G. Louie Nunn Nyuserre Ini Mary Margaret O'Reilly Barack Obama Ian O'Brien Odaenathus Óengus I Oerip Soemohardjo Offa of Mercia Kevin O'Halloran Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia Olga Constantinovna of Russia Mark Oliphant Bronwyn Oliver Laurence Olivier Gerard K. O'Neill Opeth J. Robert Oppenheimer The Orb Bill O'Reilly (cricketer) Leo Ornstein Deepika Padukone Lionel Palairet Emmeline Pankhurst Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco Jack Parsons (rocket engineer) William Sterling Parsons Ben Paschal George S. Patton George S. Patton slapping incidents Paul E. Patton Ellis Paul Paulinus of York Death of Blair Peach Robert Peake the Elder Franklin Peale Pearl Jam Kosta Pećanac Pedro I of Brazil Pedro II of Brazil Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil Bobby Peel Walter Peeler I. M. Pei Penda of Mercia Jerry Pentland Thomas Percy (Gunpowder Plot) Pericles Katy Perry Henry Petre Milorad Petrović Phạm Ngọc Thảo Phan Đình Phùng Phan Xích Long Philip I Philadelphus Philitas of Cos Roy Phillipps Tommy Phillips Artur Phleps Frank Pick Franklin Pierce Albert Pierrepoint Witold Pilecki Józef Piłsudski Pink Floyd Harold Pinter Freida Pinto Benedetto Pistrucci Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman Brad Pitt Pixies (band) John Plagis Jacques Plante Thomas Playford IV Gabriel Pleydell Edgar Allan Poe Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe Jean Baptiste Point du Sable James K. Polk Reg Pollard (general) Edwin Taylor Pollock Bill Ponsford Lazare Ponticelli Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre Francis Poulenc Ezra Pound Powderfinger Premiership of John Edward Brownlee Elvis Presley Joseph Priestley Adelaide Anne Procter Alain Prost Tom Pryce CM Punk Hilary Putnam Minnie Pwerle Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five Vidkun Quisling R.E.M. Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo Isidor Isaac Rabi Arthur W. Radford Radiohead Ion Heliade Rădulescu Elizabeth Raffald Rainilaiarivony Ramesses VI Alf Ramsey Norodom Ranariddh Kangana Ranaut Ranavalona I Ranavalona III Samuel J. Randall Milos Raonic Maurice Ravel Satyajit Ray William F. Raynolds Nancy Reagan Ronald Reagan Red Barn Murder Talbot Baines Reed Richard Gavin Reid Marian Rejewski Stamata Revithi Wilfred Rhodes Richard II of England J. R. Richard Maurice Richard Ralph Richardson Louis Riel Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Jochen Rindt Doug Ring with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Mariano Rivera Hilda Rix Nicholas Robert of Jumièges George Robey Jackie Robinson Bobby Robson Roekiah Woodes Rogers Ambrose Rookwood Prince Romerson George W. Romney Mitt Romney William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros Juan Manuel de Rosas Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery Elias Abraham Rosenberg Hrithik Roshan Art Ross Lawrence Sullivan Ross Pierre Rossier Gioachino Rossini James Rowland (RAAF officer) J. K. 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Sharp Edmund Sharpe George Bernard Shaw Sebastian Shaw (actor) Joseph Francis Shea Wail al-Shehri Isaac Shelby Mary Shelley Shen Kuo Alan Shepard Elliott Fitch Shepard Jack Sheppard Kate Sheppard Shepseskare John Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman Grace Sherwood Mary Martha Sherwood Sheshi Dmitri Shostakovich Alfred Shout Shunzhi Emperor Sabrina Sidney Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz Arthur Sifton Silverchair Simeon I of Bulgaria Tom Simpson Wallis Simpson Siward, Earl of Northumbria Red Skelton Slayer Andrew Sledd Louis Slotin The Smashing Pumpkins Bedřich Smetana Faryl Smith Ian Smith Issy Smith Lee Smith (baseball) Ozzie Smith Samantha Smith Albertus Soegijapranata Georg Solti Aaron Sorkin Albert Speer Lou Spence Edgar Speyer Adele Spitzeder Jo Stafford Myles Standish Charles Villiers Stanford Augustus Owsley Stanley Ringo Starr Paul Stastny William T. Stearn G. Ledyard Stebbins Gwen Stefani Rod Steiger Ed Stelmach Casey Stengel Stephen I of Hungary Stephen, King of England Stereolab Thaddeus Stevens Clare Stevenson Melford Stevenson Charles Stewart (Canadian politician) Stigand Constance Stokes Emma Stone Charles H. Stonestreet Strapping Young Lad Eduard Streltsov Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany Hod Stuart Ronald Stuart Vernon Sturdee Sudirman Arthur Sullivan Jethro Sumner The Supremes Jean-François-Marie de Surville Sviatoslav I of Kiev Taylor Swift John Millington Synge Joseph Szigeti William Howard Taft Paul Palaiologos Tagaris Toru Takemitsu Don Tallon Bazy Tankersley Tarrare Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Edward Teller Terry-Thomas Theobald of Bec Theramenes Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ Thomas of Bayeux Murder of Julia Martha Thomas Thomas the Slav William Beach Thomas Jim Thome Tiny Thompson Tom Thomson Ian Thorpe Jeremy Thorpe Jim Thorpe Thrasybulus Thurisind Paul Tibbets Tichborne case Benjamin Franklin Tilley Benjamin Tillman Michael Tippett Tiridates I of Armenia Joseph W. Tkach James Tod Mary Toft J. R. R. Tolkien Billy Joe Tolliver Death of Ian Tomlinson Tôn Thất Đính Mark Tonelli Tool (band) Ernie Toshack Ernie Toshack with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 Edgar Towner Bert Trautmann John Treloar (museum administrator) Marcus Trescothick Francis Tresham Stephen Trigg Sarah Trimmer Harry Trott Harry R. Truman Harry S. Truman Hugh Trumble Irakli Tsereteli Harriet Tubman George Tucker (politician) Thurman Tucker Dick Turpin John Tyler John Tyndall (politician) U2 Morihei Ueshiba Unas Uncle Tupelo Fakih Usman P. K. van der Byl Mario Vargas Llosa Ralph Vaughan Williams Hedley Verity Peter Martyr Vermigli Georges Vézina Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine Queen Victoria Giovanni Villani Barry Voight Kurt Vonnegut Jerry Voorhis Rudolf Vrba Vesna Vulović Ellis Wackett Abe Waddington John Lloyd Waddy Cosima Wagner Richard Wagner Princess Charlotte of Wales Kenneth Walker Alfred Russel Wallace Hector Waller Hugh Walpole Francis Walsingham Hubert Walter Allan Walters William Walton Joe Warbrick William Warelwast Blair Wark John Wark Peter Warlock Jack L. Warner George Washington (inventor) Roger Waters Emma Watson Oswald Watt Evelyn Waugh Lawrence Weathers James B. Weaver Stanley Price Weir Roy Welensky Henry Wells (general) Lawrence Wetherby Tyrone Wheatley Mortimer Wheeler Ryan White Thomas White (Australian politician) Gough Whitlam John Whittle The Wiggles Wiglaf of Mercia William Wilberforce Wilco Maurice Wilder-Neligan Wilfrid Ellen Wilkinson William III of England William IV of the United Kingdom William of Wrotham William of Tyre William the Conqueror Bernard Williams Michelle Williams (actress) Nigel Williams (conservator) Richard Williams (RAAF officer) Nathaniel Parker Willis Wendell Willkie Francis Willughby John Wilton (general) Bob Windle Kate Winslet Reese Witherspoon Władysław II Jagiełło P. G. Wodehouse Mary Wollstonecraft Rudolf Wolters Anna May Wong Henry Wood Samuel Merrill Woodbridge Michael Woodruff James Park Woods Fanny Bullock Workman Edward Wright (mathematician) John Michael Wright Henry Wrigley Wulfhere of Mercia William Wurtenburg Yagan Yao Ming Robert Sterling Yard Murder of Joanna Yeates W. B. 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